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Showing posts from April, 2025

What Are the Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer?

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  Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Detecting it early can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes. That’s why understanding the early symptoms and the importance of breast cancer screening is crucial. Here are some of the early signs and symptoms to watch for: 1. Lump in the Breast or Underarm One of the most common early signs. It may feel hard, immobile, and painless, but some lumps can be tender. 2. Changes in Breast Size or Shape Unexplained swelling or shrinkage of one breast (even if there's no lump). Noticeable asymmetry between the breasts. 3. Skin Changes on the Breast Redness, dimpling (like an orange peel), or puckering of the skin. This could indicate an inflammatory form of breast cancer. 4. Nipple Changes Inversion or retraction of the nipple. Scaly, itchy, or crusty skin around the nipple area. 5. Unusual Nipple Discharge Clear, bloody, or any unusual fluid that isn’t breast milk. Discharge should always be checke...

What Are the Symptoms of PCOS?

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects many women during their reproductive years. It impacts the ovaries and can lead to a range of symptoms, which often vary from person to person. Early recognition of these signs is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. 1. Irregular Periods One of the most common symptoms of PCOS is irregular or missed periods. Women with PCOS may experience fewer than nine menstrual cycles per year, or unusually heavy and prolonged periods. These irregularities are often due to the lack of ovulation. 2. Excess Hair Growth (Hirsutism) Another visible symptom is excess hair growth on the face, chest, back, or abdomen. This is caused by higher-than-normal levels of androgens, commonly referred to as male hormones. These hormones are elevated in many women with PCOS. 3. Severe Acne and Oily Skin Hormonal imbalances can lead to persistent acne that doesn’t respond well to regular treatments. Oily skin, especially on the face and back,...